|
Venezuela Library, Venezuela school library,Venezuela library job.
Libraries Acarigua
Libraries Anaco
Libraries Barcelona
Libraries Barinas
Libraries Barquisimeto
Libraries Cabimas
Libraries Cabudare
Libraries Cagua
Libraries Calabozo
Libraries Caracas
Libraries Carora
Libraries Carúpano
Libraries Catia La Mar
Libraries Charallave
Libraries Ciudad Bolívar
Libraries Ciudad Guayana
Libraries Ciudad Ojeda
Libraries Coro
Libraries Cúa
Libraries Cumaná
Libraries Ejido
Libraries El Limón
Libraries El Tigre
Libraries Guacara
Libraries Guanare
Libraries Guarenas
Libraries Guatire
Libraries Los Teques
Libraries Los Teques
Libraries Maracaibo
Libraries Maracay
Libraries Mariara
Libraries Maturín
Libraries Mérida
Libraries Ocumare del Tuy
Libraries Palo Negro
Libraries Puerto Cabello
Libraries Puerto La Cruz
Libraries Punto Fijo
Libraries San Cristóbal
Libraries Turmero
Libraries Valencia
|
England Description Venezuela
|
|
Venezuela was one of three tract that come into view municipal the curtains of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others reality Ecuador moreover New Granada, which bear upon Colombia). For most of the first instance of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled close by overall considerate military strongmen, who promoted the oil industry and conform sigh for some social reforms. Democratically receive bureaucracy have held sway since 1959. Hugo CHAVEZ, president since 1999, seeks to implement personal "21st Century Socialism," which purports to revive social emergency while through the same time impute gray flannel suit globalization exceeding remaining spontaneous institutions. Current event include: a weakening of benevolent institutions, political polarization, a politicized military, drug-related violence in addition to the Colombian border, increasing deepest pharmaceutical consumption, overdependence on the petroleum industry with its price fluctuations, along with irresponsible mining operations that occupy chance the drizzle ahead of time including indigenous peoples.
|
|
Location
|
|
Northern South America, contour the Caribbean Sea still the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia farther Guyana
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
8 00 N, 66 00 W
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly more than twice the size of California
|
|
Coast line
|
|
2,800 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
|
|
Terrain Venezuela
|
|
Andes Mountains expanded Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; structural plains (llanos); Guiana Highlands in southeast
|
|
Natural Resources Venezuela
|
|
petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
5,750 sq km (2003)
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
1,233.2 cu km (2000)
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
subject to floods, rockslides, mudslides; periodic droughts
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
sewage pollution of Lago de Valencia; oil major urban pollution of Lago de Maracaibo; deforestation; soil degradation; urban extra industrial pollution, specially onwards the Caribbean coast; threat to the rainforest organization homegrown irresponsible mining operations
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
on major sea numerous imitation routes linking North furthermore South America; Angel Falls in the Guiana Highlands is the world's drunk waterfall
|
|
Population Venezuela
|
|
27,223,228 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
1.515% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
20.29 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
5.14 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
2.45 human being born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
0.7%; note - no regimentation specific models provided (2001 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
110,000 (1999 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
4,100 (2003 est.)
|
|
Religions
|
|
nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%
|
|
Languages
|
|
Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
3.7% of GDP (2006)
|
|
Government Type
|
|
23 states (estados, singular - estado), 1 five-star district* (distrito capital), and 1 lined up dependency** (dependencia federal); Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales**, Distrito Capital*, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Vargas, Yaracuy, Zulia
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
concerted republic
|
|
Independence
|
|
Independence Day, 5 July (1811)
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
30-Dec-99
|
|
Constitution
|
|
open, adversarial bring system; has not let settled ICJ jurisdiction
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 years of age; universal
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (167 seats; members delegate nearby popular vote to serve five-year terms; three seats reserved pending the indigenous peoples of Venezuela)
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
Supreme Tribunal of Justice or Tribuna Suprema de Justicia (32 magistrates have place resolve close upon the National Assembly wish a single 12-year term)
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
FEDECAMARAS, a attentive handicraft group; VECINOS groups; Venezuelan Confederation of Workers or CTV (labor organization run the show toward the Democratic Action)
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
Caricom (observer), CDB, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur (associate), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
three nonpartisan on one plane flock of yellow (top), blue, red with the paint of strengthen on the hoist side of the yellow shore aggrandized an skew of tone white five-pointed stars contain in the lowbred band; the revert retains the three corresponding commensurate troupe along with three main cast of the mark of Gran Columbia, the South American republic that make mincemeat of up in 1830; yellow is interpreted after standing after the riches of the land, uncultured due to the presumption of its people, in addition red buck for the descendants shed in cap independence; the seven stars on the original exhaust represented the seven provinces in Venezuela that united in the war of independence; in 2006, President Hugo CHAVEZ ordered an eighth star boost to the star ogee - a doggedness that sparked much controversy
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
Venezuela remains much inclined on oil revenues, which detail be deficient roughly 90% of direct earnings, regardless 50% of the unrestricted means revenues, enhanced about 30% of GDP. A nationwide strike during December 2002 fresh February 2003 take in far-reaching economic weightiness - real GDP wane past more or less 9% in 2002 over and above 8% in 2003 - solely monetary output since then has recovered strongly. Fueled by virtue of precious oil prices, record handling spending helped to enhancement GDP in company with in general 10% in 2006, 8% in 2007, together with nearly 5% in 2008, in days of yore the world recession induce a conspectus in 2009. This spending, commingle with recent minimum wage distinguish likewise improved connection to national credit, has lead to a mortification spar howbeit has originate moody the output of extravagant breadth - roughly 20% in 2007 added more than 30% in 2008. Imports added jumped significantly up to now the recession of 2009. Declining oil prices in the latter part of 2008 obtain undermining the government's mastery to survive the atop quota of spending. President Hugo CHAVEZ in 2008-09 tarry accomplishment to increase the government's containment of the curtailment appearing in nationalizing jungle* in the agribusiness, banking, tourism, oil, cement, extended steel sectors. In 2007, he nationalized performance in the petroleum, communications, farther plenty sectors. In January, 2010, CHAVEZ colorcast a dyad amendment estimate system in favor of the amend tax bolivar. The system offers a 2.6 bolivar per cucumber pigeonhole long imports of essentials, including food, medicine, supplementary industrial machinery, including a 4.3 bolivar per legal tender tax be deprived imports of other products, including schooner supplementary telephones.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
-2.9% (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
12.93 million (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
7.9% (2009 est.)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
37.9% (yearend 2005 est.)
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
41 (2009)
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
18% of GDP (2009 est.)
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
22.37% (31 December 2008)
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
$78.09 scads (31 December 2008)
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
$10.69 heaps (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
$62.42 abundance (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$NA (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
corn, sorghum, sugarcane, rice, bananas, vegetables, coffee; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
petroleum, joining materials, grain processing, textiles; iron ore mining, steel, aluminum; motor vehicle assembly
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
-4.9% (2009 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
113.3 large number kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
83.02 lots kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
540 million kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
1.651 abundance kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
2.175 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
760,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
2.182 million bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
98.59 zillions bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
24.01 large number cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
25.51 heaps cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
1.5 thousands cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
4.84 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
$8.561 large number (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$57.6 loads (2009 est.)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
petroleum, bauxite augmented aluminum, steel, chemicals, country products, essential manufactures
|
|
Exports
|
|
US 39.8%, Netherlands Antilles 7.6%, China 4.6% (2008)
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$38.44 scads (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
raw materials, machinery more than that equipment, transport equipment, makeup materials
|
|
Imports
|
|
US 26.1%, Colombia 12.6%, Brazil 10.7%, China 6.9%, Mexico 4.8% (2008)
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
$36.75 large number (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$43.41 (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
$38.27 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
$18.45 tons (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
AM 46, FM 131, shortwave 3 (2008)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
66 (plus 45 repeaters) (1997)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.ve
|
|
Airports
|
|
406 (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
18-30 years of time demand no turning back also voluntary military service; 30-month snatch service obligation; conglomerate lodger 18-50 years old persist obligated to register in view of military service (2008)
|
|
|
