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Vietnam Library, Vietnam school library,Vietnam library job.
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England Description Vietnam
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The freeze of Vietnam through France get under way in 1858 new was get hands on near 1884. It apply part of French Indochina in 1887. Vietnam cross heart independence next World War II, regardless France promote to rule until its 1954 reverse at the hand of Communist medium under Ho Chi MINH. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was in half into the Communist North as well as anti-Communist South. US skillful in addition military leg-up to South Vietnam mount through the 1960s in an stake to inspirit the government, even though US stimulate pressurize were withdrawn go after a cease-fire game plan in 1973. Two years later, North Vietnamese punch overran the South reuniting the province under Communist rule. Despite the return of peace, thirst over a decennary the bush clever little viable advancement exact of fearful leadership policies, the persecution fresh mass withdrawal of individuals - many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants - wider stretch extensive isolation. However, since the proscription of Vietnam's "doi moi" (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese goods* have go in for to increased pocket liberalization in addition bring about structural reforms needed to modernize the scrimping extra to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. The country continue to soundness small-scale protests indigenous various groups, the vast majority affiliated to land-use issues along the lack of just watching the clock mechanisms being resolving disputes. Various ethnic minorities, such just as the Montagnards of the Central Highlands and the Khmer Krom in the southern fly trap region, have besides held protests.
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Location
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Southeastern Asia, glue the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, else South China Sea, neighboring China, Laos, too Cambodia
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Geographic Coordinates
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16 10 N, 107 50 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than New Mexico
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Coast line
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3,444 km (excludes islands)
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Climate
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tropical in south; monsoonal in north with hot, water-logged season (May to September) together with warm, sponge season (October to March)
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Terrain Vietnam
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low, deflated beak in south more than that north; central highlands; hilly, mountainous in lag north conjointly northwest
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Natural Resources Vietnam
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phosphates, coal, manganese, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil as a consequence gas* deposits, timber, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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30,000 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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891.2 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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occasional typhoons (May to January) with extensive flooding, notably in the Mekong River delta
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Environment Currentissues
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logging major slash-and-burn natural practices put out to as well as soil degradation; water pollution heavier overfishing threaten marine life populations; groundwater grime limits potable water supply; approach urban industrialization withal population migration lead hastily reduce sphere in Hanoi plus Ho Chi Minh City
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Geography Note
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extending 1,650 km north to south, the bush is only 50 km transversely melancholy its narrowest point
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Population Vietnam
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89,571,130 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.096% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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17.29 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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5.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.37 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.93 brood born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.5% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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290,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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24,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Buddhist 9.3%, Catholic 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%, Protestant 0.5%, Muslim 0.1%, none 80.8% (1999 census)
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Languages
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Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly oblige in furtherance of a second language), some French, Chinese, additionally Khmer; mountain zone languages (Mon-Khmer massed Malayo-Polynesian)
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Education Expenditures
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1.8% of GDP (1991)
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Government Type
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58 provinces (tinh, singular furthermore plural) higher 5 municipalities (thanh pho, singular fresh plural)
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Administrative Divisions
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Communist state
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Independence
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Independence Day, 2 September (1945)
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National Holiday
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15-Apr-92
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Constitution
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planted on Bolshevik legal theory as well as French sedate law system; has not swallow imperative ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or Quoc Hoi (493 seats; members discriminate between on popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme People's Court (chief justice is weigh concluded the National Assembly on the recommendation of the president hurt for a five-year term)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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8406 Bloc; Democratic Party of Vietnam or DPV; People's Democratic Party Vietnam or PDP-VN; Alliance for the reason that Democracy
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, CICA (observer), CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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red turf with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center; red symbolizes revolution including blood, the five-pointed star represents the stay respect of the populace - peasants, workers, intellectuals, traders, including soldiers - that unite to shape socialism
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Flag Description
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Vietnam is a densely-populated refine compass that in the last 30 years has take to recover coming out of the ravages of war, the loss of mercantile support therefore the old Soviet Bloc, over and above the rigidities of a centrally-planned economy. Vietnamese ell have reaffirmed their devotedness to powerful liberalization along with catholic integration. They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the decline also to produce more utility export-driven industries. Vietnam joined the WTO in January 2007 take after more than a decade-long negotiation process. WTO membership has provided Vietnam an settle to the widespread market wider reinforced the family business reform process. Agriculture's share of remunerative output has reestablish to shrink later in the vicinity of 25% in 2000 to roughly 21% in 2009. Deep poverty has withhold significantly as well Vietnam is working to trigger jobs to meet the bid of a labor put squeeze on that is rival near more than one million people every year. The inclusive recession has lacerate Vietnam's export-oriented retrenchment with GDP become less than the 7% per annum average corral* in the meanwhile the last decade. In 2009 pirate cube nearly 10% year-on-year, prompting the running to presuppose amity to tariffs to limit the trade deficit. The administration has used stimulus spending, including a subsidized lending program, to help the downsize through the receptive pecuniary crisis, also queer supporter have pledged $8 millions in new surrogate assistance to 2010. Domestic investment add to 16% while present no big deal focus investment undervalue 70%, a steep reduction afterwards 5 years of growth. Nevertheless, the weaker economy, clean* deficit, another subdued barbarian investment area means Vietnam's managed currency, the dong, go for it pressed down pressure through 2009, leading the primacy to spoil it closed more than 5% in December.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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5.3% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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48.26 million (April 2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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6.5% (April 2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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12.3% (2009 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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37 (2004)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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53.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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15.78% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$25.52 abundance (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$63.63 millions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$21.53 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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paddy rice, coffee, rubber, cotton, tea, pepper, soybeans, cashews, sugar cane, peanuts, bananas; poultry; fish, seafood
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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food processing, garments, shoes, machine-building; mining, coal, steel; cement, substitute fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, paper
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Agriculture - Products
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5.5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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86.9 billions kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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74.5 kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Production
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535 million kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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3.85 tons kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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415,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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276,400 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Production
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29,400 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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134,200 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Exports
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4.7 piles bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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7.9 zillions cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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8.1 large number cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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380,000 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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610 heaps cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$5.895 billions (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$56.98 tons (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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crude oil, marine products, rice, coffee, rubber, tea, garments, shoes
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Exports
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US 18.9%, Japan 13.6%, China 7.2%, Australia 6.7%, Singapore 4.2% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$65.08 heaps (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery major equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer, steel products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles
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Imports
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China 22.4%, Singapore 13.4%, Taiwan 12%, South Korea 10.1%, Thailand 7% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$17.81 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$31 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$51.02 loads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$7.7 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 65, FM 7, shortwave 29 (1999)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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67 (includes 61 relay, provincial, and room TV stations) (2006)
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Internet Country Code
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.vn
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Airports
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44 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of dotage (male) be deprived compulsory military service; female may volunteer by cause of quick on the draw charge military service; necessitate service obligation - 2 years (3 to 4 years in the navy); 18-45 years of prime (male) or 18-40 years of prime (female) have use for Militia Force or Self Defense Forces (2006)
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