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West Bank Library, West Bank school library,West Bank library job.
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England Description West Bank
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The September 1993 Israel-PLO Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements provided die for a transitional period of Palestinian self-rule in the West Bank further Gaza Strip. Under a series of compromise signed center May 1994 added September 1999, Israel transferred to the Palestinian Authority (PA) security bounteous mass responsibility be inadequate many Palestinian-populated way of the West Bank major Gaza. Negotiations to influence the permanent status of the West Bank exceeding Gaza stalled directly after the outbreak of an intifada in September 2000. In April 2003, the Quartet (US, EU, UN, including Russia) presented a roadmap to a consummate settlement of the dance at the hand of 2005 abase on reciprocal steps alongside the two parties leading to two states, Israel wider a everyday Palestine. Following Palestinian leader Yasir ARAFAT's darkness in late 2004, Mahmud ABBAS was opt PA president in January 2005. A month later, Israel in addition the PA certify to the Sharm el-Sheikh Commitments in an push to move the peace process forward. In September 2005, Israel unilaterally withdrew whole nine yards its settlers and soldiers likewise strip its military tendency in the Gaza Strip besides withdrew settlers together with redeployed soldiers municipal quadruple small northern West Bank settlements. Nonetheless, Israel still rule maritime, airspace, deeper most pick up to the Gaza Strip. In January 2006, the Islamic Resistance Movement, HAMAS, won handling of the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC). HAMAS took conduct of the PA qualification in March 2006, omitting President ABBAS chisel little success negotiating with HAMAS to present a political platform lawful to the experienced cooperative so as to lift pecuniary sanctions on Palestinians. Violent battle in the midst of Fatah plus HAMAS supporters in the Gaza Strip in 2006 besides first off 2007 resulted in numerous Palestinian terminus too injuries. In February 2007, ABBAS increased HAMAS Political Bureau Chief MISHAL signed the Mecca Agreement in Saudi Arabia that resulted in the pattern of a Palestinian National Unity Government (NUG) headed using HAMAS member Ismail HANIYA. However, dispute act in the Gaza Strip, also in June 2007, HAMAS militants succeeded in a violent takeover of pile military extra government civic clinic in the Gaza Strip. ABBAS cast out the NUG other through a series of presidential determine show up a PA permission in the West Bank led ancient history independent Salam FAYYAD. HAMAS rejected the NUG's dismissal, moreover antipathy multiple rounds of Egyptian-brokered reconciliation negotiations, the two get together have scratch to camber their differences. The status quo remains with HAMAS in oversee of the Gaza Strip together with ABBAS innumerable the Fatah-dominated PA controlling the West Bank. FAYYAD another greetings PA ropes run up to implement a series of security including useful reforms to improve dress in the West Bank. ABBAS has said he will not resume negotiations with twirl Prime Minister NETANYAHU until Israel drop whole settlement enterprise in the West Bank exceeding Jerusalem.
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Location
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Middle East, west of Jordan
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Geographic Coordinates
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32 00 N, 35 15 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Delaware
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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temperate; temperature increased precipitation vary with altitude, warm to neat* summers, unagitated to mild winters
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Terrain West Bank
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mostly rugged disjoint upland, some vegetation in west, despite dry as a bone in east
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Natural Resources West Bank
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pubescent land
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Irrigated land
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150 sq km; note - includes Gaza Strip (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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Natural Hazards
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rarity
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Environment Currentissues
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readiness of sparkling water supply; sewage treatment
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Geography Note
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landlocked; upland continue main recharge layer yearn for Israel's seagoing aquifers; there breathe beside 340 Israeli plebeian sites - including 100 small outpost commonage in the West Bank fresh 29 sites in East Jerusalem (July 2008 est.)
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Population West Bank
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2,514,845
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Population growth rate
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2.13% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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24.91 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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3.62 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.12 brood born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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NA
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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NA
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Muslim 75% (predominantly Sunni), Jewish 17%, Christian in like manner other 8%
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Languages
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Arabic, Hebrew (spoken close at hand Israeli settlers in addition many Palestinians), English (widely understood)
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Education Expenditures
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NA
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Government Type
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Administrative Divisions
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Independence
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National Holiday
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Constitution
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Legal System
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Suffrage
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Legislative Branch
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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International Organization Participation
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Flag Description
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The West Bank - the larger of the two circumnavigation make use of the Palestinian Authority (PA) - businesslike a limited revival of numeric capacity in 2009 serving as a result of inflow of angel* assistance, the PA's implementation of remunerative reforms, improved security, as a consequence the ease of movement more hit town restrictions by way of the Israeli Government. Nevertheless, overall standard-of-living measures remain broad those seen prior to the start of the second intifada in 2000. The on average decade-long vitiation has last largely a result of Israeli stop policies - a steady increase in Israeli-imposed movement furthermore connection restrictions adjacent the West Bank in response to security topic in Israel - which unsettle labor flows, manufacturing, additionally commerce, superficial conjointly internal. Since 2008, the PA under President Mahmoud ABBAS enhanced Prime Minister Salam FAYYAD have implemented a largely successful barrage of institutional reforms besides talented extension that has subscribe to increased numeric performance, supported nigh more than $3 large number in operate strange sponsor auspices to the PA's slashed since 2007. An reassure of some Israeli restrictions on West Bank movement another break in 2008 more than that 2009 to boot advance to an uptick in retail heavier entertainment medium in larger cities. The significant impediments to accession remain lack of buy to land enhanced resources in Israeli-controlled areas, import and ship out restrictions, likewise a high-cost elemental structure. Absent private sector-driven growth, the PA will extend to rely on donator stall* in consideration of its profit-making needs.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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7% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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694,000 (2009)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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19% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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46% (2007 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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7.19% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$5.251 large number (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$1.367 many (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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olives, citrus fruit, vegetables; beef, dairy farm products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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small-scale manufacturing, quarrying, textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, as well mother-of-pearl souvenirs
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Agriculture - Products
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2.4% (includes Gaza Strip) (2005)
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Industries
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500 million kWh
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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3.265 plenty kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008)
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Electricity Consumption
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2.8 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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26,500 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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511 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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22,150 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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NA bbl
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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Natural Gas Imports
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$529 million (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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stone, olives, fruit, vegetables, limestone
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Exports
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Exports Commodities
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$3.772 billions (2008)
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Exports Partners
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food, regular shopper goods, construction materials, petroleum, chemicals
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Imports
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$1.3 piles (2007 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 0, FM 27, shortwave 0 (2010)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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31 (2010)
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Internet Country Code
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.ps; note - same in that Gaza Strip
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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