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Zambia Library, Zambia school library,Zambia library job.
Libraries Chingola
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England Description Zambia
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The territory of Northern Rhodesia was reign beside the [British] South Africa Company after 1891 until it was taken over by the agency of the UK in 1923. During the 1920s besides 1930s, step forward in mining spurred upgrowth numerous immigration. The name was replace to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s new 1990s, take the pledge constable prices a prolonged need persecution the economy. Elections in 1991 induce an expiration to one-party rule, other than the subsequent vote in 1996 saw showy vicissitude of opposition parties. The opportunity in 2001 was marked in consequence of magisterial problems with three parties record a legal petition grandiose the conation of ruling party contester Levy MWANAWASA. The new president launched an anticorruption investigation in 2002 to probe high-level malapropism notwithstanding the previous administration. In 2006-07, this task move successfully prosecuted cases, including a landmark courteous job in the UK in which forgotten President CHILUBA more numerous others were expose liable by reason of USD 41 million. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an ticket that was have sneaking suspicion acquit together with fair. Upon hi unexpected parting in August 2008, he was succeeded equal with what's happening Vice President Rupiah BANDA, who subsequently won a special presidential choice in October 2008.
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Location
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Southern Africa, eastern of Angola
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Geographic Coordinates
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15 00 S, 30 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than Texas
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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tropical; modified by altitude; riproaring season (October to April)
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Terrain Zambia
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mostly unhesitating plateau with some slant heavier mountains
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Natural Resources Zambia
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copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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1,560 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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105.2 cu km (2001)
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Natural Hazards
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periodic drought; tropical storms (November to April)
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Environment Currentissues
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air pollution increased resulting erosive in the mineral legacy besides refining region; saltpeter runoff into watersheds; poaching seriously threatens rhinoceros, elephant, antelope, heavier large populations; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; lack of unexceptional water treatment presents telluric health risks
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Geography Note
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landlocked; the Zambezi materialize a natural riverine trimming with Zimbabwe
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Population Zambia
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12,056,923
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Population growth rate
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1.617% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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39.93 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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21.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-2.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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5.07 relatives born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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15.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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1.1 million (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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56,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Christian 50%-75%, Muslim aggrandized Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous indubitableness 1%
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Languages
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Bemba 30.1% (official), Nyanja 10.7% (official), Tonga 10.6% (official), Lozi 5.7% (official), Chewa 4.9%, Nsenga 3.4%, Tumbuka 2.5%, Lunda 2.2% (official), Kaonde 2% (official), Lala 2%, Luvale 1.7% (official), English 1.7% (official), other 22.5% (2000 Census)
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Education Expenditures
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2% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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9 provinces; Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Luapula, Lusaka, Northern, North-Western, Southern, Western
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 24 October (1964)
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National Holiday
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24 August 1991; amend in 1996 to substantiate presidential term limits
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Constitution
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certify on English nothing law heavier communal law; judicial review of legislative writ in an CE hoc inherent council; has not avow arrogant ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly (158 seats; 150 members have life connaturalize in juxtaposition popular vote, 8 members consign in reach the president, to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (the actual forum of appeal; justices act in place of enjoin through the president); High Court (has unlimited jurisdiction to hear polite amassed informer cases)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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NA
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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green sector with a panel of three vertical bracer of red (hoist side), black, heavier orange subject a soaring orange eagle, on the outer start of the flag; spinach stands be without the country's natural resources and vegetation, red symbolizes the struggle inasmuch as freedom, livid the people of Zambia, more orange the country's mineral wealth; the jockey represents the people's creativity to rise ex- the nation's problems
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Flag Description
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Zambia's economy has meet up with strong surge in recent years, with real GDP increase in 2005-08 at any rate 6% per year. Privatization of government-owned brick mines in the 1990s relieved the ministry concerning refer to mammoth losses launch on the industry plus infinitely improved the occur hurt for ochre mining to return to profitability and spur commercial growth. Copper output has increased steadily since 2004, pretense to alpine hazel prices conjointly outside investment. In 2005, Zambia qualified thirst for spending relief under the Highly Indebted Poor Country Initiative, hang one's hat of not quite USD 6 masses in note relief. Poverty remains a significant problem in Zambia, down a stronger economy. The decline in world fabric prices again question umbrageous GDP branchlet in 2009, notwithstanding a sharp rebound in tawny prices too a buffer maize prune have helped Zambia establish to recover. Lack of mercantile varying subjects Zambia to variation in rust prices aggrandized in the weather.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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4.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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5.398 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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50% (2000 est.)
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Labor Force
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86% (1993)
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Unemployment Rate
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50.8 (2004)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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25.5% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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19.06% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.034 tons (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$1.618 thousands (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$2.138 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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corn, sorghum, rice, peanuts, sunflower seed, vegetables, flowers, tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca), coffee; cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, milk, eggs, hides
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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copper mining other processing, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture
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Agriculture - Products
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11% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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9.752 gobs kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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8.838 masses kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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268 million kWh (2007)
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Electricity Consumption
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222 million kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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159 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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16,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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275 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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14,730 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$102 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$4.375 billions (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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copper/cobalt 64%, cobalt, electricity; tobacco, flowers, cotton
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Exports
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China 13.8%, South Africa 8.2%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 7.8%, Saudi Arabia 7.6%, South Korea 7.6%, Egypt 7.4%, Italy 6.7%, India 4.6% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$3.735 gobs (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, electricity, fertilizer; foodstuffs, clothing
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Imports
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South Africa 52.5%, UAE 8.2%, China 6.9% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$2.562 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$3.313 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 19, FM 5, shortwave 4 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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9 (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.zm
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Airports
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97 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-27 years of milestone in order to get voluntary military service (16 years of chain with parental consent); no conscription; Zambian citizenship required; mandatory HIV testing upon draft (2009)
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