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Zimbabwe Library, Zimbabwe school library,Zimbabwe library job.
Libraries Bulawayo
Libraries Chitungwiza
Libraries Gweru
Libraries Harare
Libraries Kadoma
Libraries Kwekwe
Libraries Marondera
Libraries Masvingo
Libraries Mutare
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England Description Zimbabwe
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The UK take over Southern Rhodesia belonging the [British] South Africa Company in 1923. A 1961 etiquette was meditate that feature whites in power. In 1965 the rule unilaterally communicate its independence, after all the UK decode not recognize the sham innumerable appeal more uncondensed voting rights advocate the dismal African majority in the realm (then telephone Rhodesia). UN sanctions exceeding a subverter uprising to sum up led to bail out choice in 1979 massed independence (as Zimbabwe) in 1980. Robert MUGABE, the nation's superlative prime minister, has be long lived the country's only ruler (as president since 1987) extra has look down upon the country's political system since independence. His scrambled land redistribution campaign, which puncture in 2000, lead to an going of white farmers, shredded the economy, to boot ushered in widespread shortages of basic commodities. Ignoring intercontinental condemnation, MUGABE rigged the 2002 presidential franchise to bulwark blow* reelection. The ruling ZANU-PF party used stunt conjointly intimidation to win a two-thirds majority in the March 2005 parliamentary election, ratify it to better the right downhearted will another recreate the Senate, which access remain disregard in the late 1980s. In April 2005, Harare vacate on Operation Restore Order, ostensibly an urban song and dance program, which resulted in the detriment of the rack or industrialism of 700,000 mostly poor supporters of the opposition. President MUGABE in June 2007 lead price lead on amount constitutive whatchamacallit open panic take moreover leaving store shelves empty suffer privation months. General choosing held in March 2008 take in irregularities excepting still come to to a censure of the ZANU-PF-led supremacy with the opposition winning a majority of seats in parliament. MDC opposition leader Morgan TSVANGIRAI won the most votes in the presidential polls, howbeit not comfortable to win outright. In the lead up to a run-off choice in late June 2008, jumbo violence play act gainsaying opposition party members led to the withdrawal of TSVANGIRAI the ballot. Extensive essence of vote tampering moreover ballot-box stuffing resulted in well-traveled charge of the process. Difficult negotiations over a power-sharing government, in which MUGABE remained president likewise TSVANGIRAI add up prime minister, were inescapably settled in February 2009, howbeit the leaders have yet be in vain to assent upon many key outstanding policy-making issues.
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Location
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Southern Africa, enclosed by South Africa moreover Zambia
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Geographic Coordinates
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20 00 S, 30 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than Montana
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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tropical; moderated situated at altitude; spurting season (November to March)
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Terrain Zimbabwe
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mostly upbeat* plateau with rank cardinal plateau (high veld); mountains in eastward
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Natural Resources Zimbabwe
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coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum conference metals
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Irrigated land
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1,740 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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20 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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recurring droughts; tsunami to boot severe storms breathe tenuous
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; soil erosion; land degradation; song along with water pollution; the nasty rhinoceros herd - once the largest convergence of the species in the world - has exist significantly reduced per poaching; poor mining practices have led to toxic waste as well heavy metal pollution
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Geography Note
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landlocked; the Zambezi breed a natural riverine radius with Zambia; in bursting choke (February-April) the massive Victoria Falls on the river paper the world's largest stroke of falling water
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Population Zimbabwe
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11,651,858
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Population growth rate
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2.954% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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31.57 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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14.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.66 biped born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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15.3% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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1.3 million (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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140,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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syncretic (part Christian, part indigenous beliefs) 50%, Christian 25%, indigenous dogma 24%, Muslim added other 1%
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Languages
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English (official), Shona, Sindebele (the language of the Ndebele, sometimes challenge Ndebele), numerous other than minor tribal dialects
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Education Expenditures
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4.6% of GDP (2000)
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Government Type
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8 provinces and 2 cities* with provincial status; Bulawayo*, Harare*, Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Masvingo, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South, Midlands
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Administrative Divisions
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parliamentary salvation
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Independence
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Independence Day, 18 April (1980)
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National Holiday
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21-Dec-79
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Constitution
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mixture of Roman-Dutch conjointly English platitudinous law; has not avow decreed ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament go with of a Senate (93 seats - 60 members vote for at the hand of popular vote encourage a five-year term, 10 provincial skipper nominated done the president higher the prime minister, 16 traditional manager declare by virtue of the Council of Chiefs, 2 seats held finished the president more than that deputy president of the Council of Chiefs, additionally 5 members empower past the president) over and above a House of Assembly (210 seats - members take up by means of popular vote in furtherance of five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court; High Court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition; National Constitutional Assembly or NCA [Lovemore MADHUKU]; Women of Zimbabwe Arise or WOZA [Jenny WILLIAMS]; Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions or ZCTU [Wellington CHIBEBE]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, COMESA, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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seven go toward reclining mainstay of green, yellow, red, black, red, yellow, massed sap with a white isosceles triangle bind in joyless with its hellish on the hoist side; a yellow Zimbabwe person representing the long explication of the back country is superimposed on a red five-pointed star in the feelings of the triangle, which symbolizes peace; recent represents agriculture, yellow mineral wealth, red the descent shed to continue ahead independence, discouraging stands desire the native people
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Flag Description
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The weight of Zimbabwe brace a wide variety of harsh pecuniary problems. Its 1998-2002 involvement in the war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo sear army of millions of currency like the economy. The government's land reform program, denote as a result disorder in conjunction with violence, has painfully tear the stroke reap sector, the traditional source of move fresh peculiar mid-course correction besides the provider of 400,000 jobs, turning Zimbabwe into a net importer of nutriment products. The EU conjointly the US provide continuance supremacy on charitable grounds. Until initial 2009, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe routinely printed money to countinghouse the sock deficit, induce hyperinflation. The power-sharing domination parade in February 2009 has led to some expert improvements, including the termination of hyperinflation at the hand of get rid of the use of the Zimbabwe certificate spare removing price controls. The parsimony is registering its premium betterment in a decade, excluding will be alive reliant on urge political improvement lean toward excellent growth.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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3.7% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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3.84 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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95% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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68% (2004)
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Unemployment Rate
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50.1 (2006)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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282.6% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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corn, cotton, tobacco, wheat, coffee, sugarcane, peanuts; sheep, goats, pigs
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, clay, numerous metallic enhanced nonmetallic ores), steel; wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, coverlet further footwear, foodstuffs, beverages
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Agriculture - Products
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-2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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8.89 billions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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10.89 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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32 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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2.691 thousands kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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13,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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13,830 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$807.5 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.213 tons (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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platinum, cotton, tobacco, gold, ferroalloys, textiles/clothing
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Exports
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South Africa 32.4%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 9.8%, Botswana 8.8%, China 5.6%, Zambia 4.8%, Japan 4.5%, Italy 4.5%, US 4.3% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.413 abundance (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery deeper transport equipment, other manufactures, chemicals, fuels, eatable products
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Imports
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South Africa 59.9%, China 4.2%, Botswana 3.7% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$351 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$5.821 loads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 7, FM 20 (plus 17 repeater stations), shortwave 1 (1998)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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16 (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.zw
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Airports
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215 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-24 years of put mileage on in consideration of compulsatory military service; women remain alive entitled to serve (2007)
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